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The U.S. Embassy uses the following ground rules for its press interactions. These definitions also prevail in the United States:
On-the-record means that the media representative may use the U.S. official’s name and title and quote him or her directly. Generally, only the Ambassador or spokesperson will give on-the-record interviews, though Section Heads are often called upon for their expertise.
On Background means the journalist may use direct quotes or any information provided, but may not use the official’s actual name or title. The interviewee is generally cited as "an American/Western diplomat" or "foreign observer" or "source." The specific term to be used should be clearly set out in the ground rules.
Deep background means no attribution may be given for the information, even in general terms, but may be used in qualifying phrases, such as "it is understood…" or "it has been learned that…"
Off the record means that the journalist cannot directly use the information provided. It is offered to improve his/her understanding of an issue, but is not for publication or broadcast.
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